ADVERTISEMENT Hand dryers in public bathrooms 'suck in' bacteria from flushing toilets Hand dryers in public bathrooms 'suck in' bacteria from flushing toilets and may spread deadly MRSA

Hot-air hand dryers in public bathrooms 'suck in' bacteria from flushing toilets, new research suggests.

Previous studies show such dryers can disperse germs from people's hands on to surrounding surfaces, however, the new findings imply less powerful versions actually bathe hands in bacteria circulating in bathrooms.

When petri dishes containing 'bacteria food' are kept in bathrooms without hand dryers, just six pathogen colonies grow within 18 hours compared to up to 254 after being blasted with such air for just 30 seconds, a study found.

These bacteria can include Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to the antibiotic methicillin and can cause life-threatening sepsis, pneumonia or toxic shock syndrome.

Due to hand dryers' abilities to transmit spores, they could potentially spread Clostridium difficile, according to the scientists, which causes watery diarrhoea that can lead to severe dehydration.

They wrote: 'This suggests another means of C.difficile transmission and one that may not be interrupted by either hand washing or traditional surface decontamination methods.'

Filters reduce dryers' bacteria levels by four times

Results further suggest hand dryers can spread the bacteria Bacillus subtilis strain PS533.

Although this is generally harmless, the finding shows dryers' abilities to spread spore-forming bacteria, according to the researchers.

They wrote: 'The facile dispersion of one bacterial strain throughout a research facility should probably be a concern to risk assessors and risk managers when dispersion of potentially pathogenic bacteria is considered'.

The researchers add hot-air dryers' potential to transmit C.difficile should be investigated further.

Findings also imply when dryers are fitted with high efficiency particulate air filters, which remove 99.97 percent of particles larger than 0.0003mm, their bacteria counts are reduced by around four times.
How the research was carried out

The researchers, from the University of Connecticut, analysed hot-air hand dryers in multiple men's and women's public bathrooms in an academic health centre.

The dryers were screened for their total bacteria and PS533 spore counts.

Petri dishes containing 'bacteria food' were placed around the bathrooms, away from the direct blast of dryers, to determine where pathogens come from.

The findings were published in the journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
Deadly bacteria can lurk in dishwashers

This comes after research released last January suggested life-threatening bacteria may be lurking in people's dishwashers.

The kitchen staple can contain everything from E.coli, which causes life-threatening food poisoning, to other pathogens linked to infections of the urinary tract, skin and inner heart lining, a study by the University of Ljubljana, in Slovenia, found.

Although usually harmless, these bacteria can be fatal in people with reduced immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants.

Bacteria and fungi are thought to enter dishwashers via the tap water that supplies them, as well as through contaminated food, the research adds.

Researchers recommend people reduce their risk of infection by allowing dishwashers to cool before opening them and wiping their rubber seals after every use.

Are Bathroom Hand Dryers Sanitary?

Public bathrooms are already a nightmare for anyone who hates germs, and I usually try to just not think about all of the bacteria around me. I cringe when I sit down on a public toilet seat or turn on a faucet, but a new study has me wondering whether I've been worried about the wrong thing all along. If you're wondering whether bathroom hand dryers are sanitary, you should know that a new study found they may spray you with more bacteria than you'd ever think. Researchers at the University of Connecticut analyzed public restrooms and found that hand dryers were dispersing Bacillus subtilis, a bacteria commonly found in human feces. If you're thinking about switching to paper towels permanently, I don't blame you. I prefer hand dryers because they're less messy and, supposedly, better for the environment, but you may also leave the bathroom with bacteria-covered hands. To understand the horrifying results, it's important to know how hand dryers actually work. After you poop, the bacteria can end up aerosolized thanks to flushing, especially because so many public bathrooms don't have lids on their toilets. Some hand dryers recirculate the air in the room, which leads to bacteria ending up on your hands after you wash them. The research team swabbed the hand dryers and didn't find enough germs to account for the bacteria output, according to Live Science, so scientists theorized that bacteria in the air is the cause. The good news is that you aren't likely to get sick from a hand dryer, even though the ick factor is high here. Researchers say the implications of their study are important for health care facilities and other sterilized environments, but most of our immune systems can handle the bacteria that's being blown our way. Adding HEPA filters to hand dryers could be one way to reduce the bacteria that's currently being spread, according to the UConn team. HEPA filters absorb particles and are often found in air purifiers, and the researchers found that bacteria was reduced fourfold after retrofitting hand dryers with the filters. Researchers already suspected that hand dryers were kind of gross. In February, a picture of a petri dish filled with gross-looking spores that were reportedly from a hand dryer got hundreds of thousands of shares on Facebook. A 2016 study found that jet hand dryers — the ultra-modern dryers that blow a lot of air quickly and actually get your hands dry in seconds — spread 1,300 more virus clumps than paper towels, according to Popular Science. But this study provides evidence of how the hand dryers become contaminated in the first place and steps that can be taken to reduce bacteria. So should you switch to paper towels? Like I said, I don’t blame you if you have the urge, but hand dryers are arguably better for the environment. Paper towels end up in the trash, while hand dryers don’t create any waste once they're manufactured, shipped and installed. Still, it’s kind of pointless to wash your hands and have them dirtier than they were when you came into the bathroom, so it’s your choice. Quartz says the findings are most useful for people who work in labs and handle harmful pathogens and healthcare facilities with immunocompromised patients — even though no one wants germs on them, you’ll likely be okay if you’re a healthy adult. And if a bathroom only has hand dryers, you aren’t left with much of a choice. Eventually, manufacturers will catch on and add air filters to hand dryers, but until then, just try not to think about it too much as you’re drying your hands in a public bathroom and use hand sanitizer liberally.